Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Children And The Factors That Have Led To Its Rise Discussion

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Children And The Factors That Have Led To Its Rise Discussion

Discussion Post – Diabetes Mellitus

The article Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children has introduced the topic of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and the factors that have led to its rise (Xu & Verre, 2018). The authors have offered a list of measures that should be taken to curb the rise of the disease. Xu and Verre (2018), the authors of the article, has defined Type 2 diabetes mellitus as a class of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia that inhibits the production of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. Through reading this article, there are three important issues I learned regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus in children Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Children And The Factors That Have Led To Its Rise Discussion.

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Firstly, there has been a rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus across the world. The United States and other developed countries are especially more impacted with scientists stating that this has been caused by lifestyle and social factors. Serbis et al. (2021) have mentioned that an issue that is closely linked with this surge is obesity. In the United States, obesity among children and adolescents makes them at risk of contracting type 2 diabetes mellitus. The author has especially pointed out that minority groups across the country and other parts of the world are more affected because of their poor eating habits in terms of diet and a failure to engage in physical exercises or activities. I have learned the importance for families to keep a keen eye on how their children are spending their time and the types and amounts of food they take. Importantly, it has been suggested that regular screening be done on school-going children to inform them on the level of risk to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The article has suggested that this screening be started as early as 10 years and at the onset of puberty. A crucial lesson learned from the article is that obesity vis-à-vis the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus can be avoided by changing eating habits and engaging in physical activities more. Arguably, the onus is on parents to influence these changes to protect their children and themselves from future health complications.

Thirdly, an approach that has been recommended in this article is the involvement of parents and guardians. The author has proposed a family-oriented approach where parents are made part of the treatment plan (Xu & Verre, 2018). In truth, obese children are an outcome of a level of irresponsibility on the parents’ part because they are the ones responsible for influencing the behaviour of their children. Reflecting on the details of the treatment methods, the author has mentioned that exercises and nutrition are key and this must be accompanied by counselling. There are two medications that the author has suggested in the article: Metformin and insulin. These two are approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States (Zeitler et al., 2018). The author has been fast and persistent in cautioning against overlying on these drugs because if the lifestyles and habits of the at-risk patients don’t change, the intervention would fail to work in the longer term needing them to constantly be on insulin medications Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Children And The Factors That Have Led To Its Rise Discussion.

References

Serbis, A., Giapros, V., Kotanidou, E. P., Galli-Tsinopoulou, A., & Siomou, E. (2021). Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. World Journal of Diabetes, 12(4), 344. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i4.344

Xu, H., & Verre, M. C. (2018). Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children. American Family Physician, 98(9), 590-594.

Zeitler, P., Arslanian, S., Fu, J., Pinhas‐Hamiel, O., Reinehr, T., Tandon, N., … & Maahs, D. M. (2018). ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth. Pediatric diabetes, 19, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12719 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Children And The Factors That Have Led To Its Rise Discussion