Signs And Symptoms Associated With Stimulant Overdose Discussion
Signs And Symptoms Associated With Stimulant Overdose Discussion
Simulant intoxication or overdose transpires when a large amount or more frequent doses of stimulant drugs are taken (Breggin, 2021). This can be prescription drugs or illicit substances such as cocaine. The injudicious use of these substances egregiously overwhelms the body and causes life-threatening effects. This paper explores the signs and symptoms associated with stimulant overdose, tools used to pinpoint the intoxication, withdrawal signs and symptoms, and how to prevent clients from returning to stimulant use (Levinthal, 2019)Signs And Symptoms Associated With Stimulant Overdose Discussion .
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Stimulant overdoses present with a wide array of signs and symptoms. The signs and symptoms can be mild or life-threatening depending on the amount of drug that is taken and the history of use. For lower doses, the patient may present with euphoria, increased alertness, increased heart rate, blood pressure, and reduced appetite. Conversely, high doses may cause increased body temperature, nausea, tremor, seizures, coma, death, and death (Mantvilo, 2018).
The clinicians can utilize several tools to establish stimulant intoxication. One of such tools is the NIDA Quick Screen. The tool establishes the amount and frequency in which the patient has taken a given drug. Further, clinicians can utilize lab tests such as urinalysis and blood work to detect the concentration of certain substances in the body (Breggin, 2021).
During detoxification, the patient may experience withdrawal signs and symptoms. After prolonged stimulants, the brain becomes dependent on the drugs to control cognitive functions and focus. Thus, during detoxification, the brain takes a significant amount of time to learn how to operate on its own, which may lead to symptoms such as anxiety, slowed speech, jittery reaction, irritability, hallucination, and increased appetite. Moreover, the patient may present with depression, drug cravings, and insomnia (Levinthal, 2019).
According to Warburton & Califas, (2020), the incidences of patients returning to stimulant use are multifold. The following approaches should be utilized to promote engagement in treatment. The client should be involved in treatment. Patient-centered, emphatic, and no confrontational approaches have proved to improve outcomes. Additionally, patients should be linked to vocational counseling. This move will help patients acquire vital skills that may enhance behavioral change and adherence to treatment.
Explain what intoxication and/or overdose of stimulants looks like. What signs/symptoms will the patient be exhibiting? What tools are used? What does withdrawal and detoxification look like in the patient (signs/symptoms). What is most commonly used to prevent the client from returning to stimulant use Signs And Symptoms Associated With Stimulant Overdose Discussion ?
References
Breggin, P. R. (2021). Psychiatric drug withdrawal: A guide for prescribers, therapists, patients, and their families. New York: Springer Pub. Co.
Levinthal, C. F. (2019). Drugs, behavior, and modern society. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Montvilo, R. K. (2018). Addictions & substance abuse. Ipswich, Mass: Salem Press.
Warburton, L., & Callfas, D. (2020). Amphetamines and other stimulants. New York: Chelsea House Signs And Symptoms Associated With Stimulant Overdose Discussion .