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Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment

Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment

When a person has asthma, their airways become irritated, narrowed, and swollen.

Breathing becomes more difficult as a result of this.

Asthma treatment’s main goal is to alleviate symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.

The treatment of asthma focuses on alleviating problematic symptoms, such as narrowed airways and recurring respiratory infections, as much as possible (McCracken et al., 2017)Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment.

In the treatment of asthma, the two basic treatment alternatives that are used are medicines for long-term control and those that offer quick relief.

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  • Medications used for long-term management of asthma are administered with the goals of minimizing symptoms and maintaining a level of control over the illness.
  • Such medications are as follows: inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs), theophylline, leukotriene modifiers,, and combination inhalers that have both LABAs and corticosteroids.
  • When it comes to the treatment and control of asthma over the long term, inhaled corticosteroids are widely considered as one of the most important and effective medications.
  • For this reason, they are considered the most potent anti-inflammatory therapies because they prevent inflammatory cells from spreading and causing inflammation (Castillo et al., 2017).
  • Thus, symptoms are lessened and respiratory  efficiency is improved.
  • Short-acting beta-agonists are a typical component of asthma treatments that provide rapid symptom relief.
  • They are usually prescribed medications for asthma episodes to provide immediate relief.
  • They perform their role by reducing the strain in the muscles that surround the airways. This results in an improvement in breathing capacity during an attack (Castillo et al., 2017).
  • Medications such as Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Metaproterenol, and Terbutaline are examples of quick-relief asthma treatments.
  • A stepwise approach for the treatment of asthma entails progressively increasing or reducing drug dosages until the optimal equilibrium is reached (Papi et al., 2020).
  • The stepwise methodology consists of a total of six  phases as follows.
  • Step 1: short-acting beta-agonist
  • Step 2: low-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus short-acting beta-agonist
  • Step 3: low-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus LABA
  • Step 4: medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus LABA
  • Step 5: high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus LABA

Step 6: high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus SABA plus oral steroids

  • Asthma symptoms and acute episodes may be effectively controlled by patients and medical providers using a stepwise strategy (McCracken et al., 2017).
  • Patients have the ability to obtain individualized treatment courses on a daily basis, which enables them to properly manage any shifts in the symptomatology that they are experiencing.
  • The ability for individuals with asthma to self-manage their condition by modifying the doses of their medications in response to changes in their symptoms is an essential benefit of using stepwise approach.
  • Asthma management requires a thorough understanding of and strict compliance with prescribed medication regimens.
  • The stepwise approach should be studied and comprehended by both medical practitioners and those who suffer from asthma.
  • This will ensure efficient control and the avoidance of asthma attacks.

Asthma is a respiratory disorder that affects children and adults. Advanced practice nurses often provide treatment to patients with these disorders. Sometimes patients require immediate treatment, making it essential that you recognize and distinguish minor asthma symptoms from serious, life-threatening ones. Since symptoms and attacks are often induced by a trigger, advanced practice nurses must also help patients identify their triggers and recommend appropriate management options. Like many other disorders, there are various approaches to treating and managing care for asthmatic patients depending on individual patient factors Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment.

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One method that supports the clinical decision making of drug therapy plans for asthmatic patients is the stepwise approach, which you explore in this Assignment.

To Prepare
Reflect on drugs used to treat asthmatic patients, including long-term control and quick relief treatment options for patients. Think about the impact these drugs might have on patients, including adults and children.
Consider how you might apply the stepwise approach to address the health needs of a patient in your practice.
Reflect on how stepwise management assists health care providers and patients in gaining and maintaining control of the disease.
By Day 7 of Week 3
Create a 5- to 6-slide PowerPoint presentation that can be used in a staff development meeting on presenting different approaches for implementing the stepwise approach for asthma treatment. Be sure to address the following:

Describe long-term control and quick relief treatment options for the asthma patient from your practice as well as the impact these drugs might have on your patient.
Explain the stepwise approach to asthma treatment and management for your patient.
Explain how stepwise management assists health care providers and patients in gaining and maintaining control of the disease. Be specific.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK3Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
Click the Week 3 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
Click the Week 3 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK3Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.
NOTE: SafeAssign does not accept files over 10MB in size. Please attempt to keep your files under 10MB.

ASSIGNMENTPharmacodynamics (means molecular mechanism of action, therapeutic actions, adverse actions etc. of the drugs mentioned) and

Pharmacokinetics (absorption, metabolism, distribution and elimination) of ALL RELEVANT DRUGS in discussion.

 

SafeAssign has flagged some of your posts, please make sure that you have paraphrased, modified, and changed the sentences, even if you have referenced them. At advanced level, Academic Integrity need to be followed stringently Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment.

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This week we are covering COPD, Asthma and Respiratory system in general.

Management of Asthma & COPD/Emphysema/Chronic Bronchitis should address drugs such as LAMAs, SABAs, SAMAs, LABAs & ICS drugs

(As a quick reference Please see my Asthma PP presentation below, .pptx link).

 

DO NOT limit discussion just to antibiotics (for infections associated with Asthma & COPD) that treat infections associated with asthma & COPD.

 

Remember that all your posts including assignments and discussions should focus on/address PHARMACOLOGICAL management as short paragraphs.

 

No lengthy slides, no slides without pharmacology in FOCUS!

 

Pathophysiology and other modalities of patient management we may address here, but they are not the focus here.

 

Please do not submit a modified, previously submitted pathophysiology paper here as your pharmacology paper, which I have seen in the past. You need to provide excellent & current pharmacological information.

 

While submitting discussions or assignments, please make sure that you do spell checks (especially drug names) & acceptable grammar.

 

I am glad that you are now using the generic name of the drugs in discussions.

I see that a few of you are still using abbreviations in discussions. Do not use abbreviations unless you have expanded them once in your discussion.

Please use Lehne’s pharmcotherapeutics for advanced Practice Nusres and Physcian Assistants as one of the references.
Also it is 6 slides of information with 1 title slide and 1 reference slide

References

ÒCastillo, J. R., Peters, S. P., & Busse, W. W. (2017). Asthma exacerbations: pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 5(4), 918-927.

ÒMcCracken, J. L., Veeranki, S. P., Ameredes, B. T., & Calhoun, W. J. (2017). Diagnosis and management of asthma in adults. JAMA, 318(3), 279. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.8372

ÒPapi, A., Blasi, F., Canonica, G. W., Morandi, L., Richeldi, L., & Rossi, A. (2020). Treatment strategies for asthma: Reshaping the concept of asthma management. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-020-00472-8Asthma And Stepwise Management Assignment