Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Essay Assignment Paper

Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Assignment

A Right to Experimental Drugs?

Healthcare professionals, including nurses, physicians, medical technicians, and specialists, conduct clinical trials once a new drug is introduced. These trials are conducted to evaluate a particular drug’s effectiveness, tolerability, and safety before using it for treating the targeted patient population. The FDA does not approve a new prescription if adverse drug events and severe side events are reported during its clinical trial. In such cases, the drug is considered unsafe and intolerable. Additionally, the FDA does not approve a drug, which results in adverse events during the clinical trial. Different groups of participants are involved in various testing phases during the clinical trial. People involved in the clinical trials benefit from the new drug once it is approved for treating a particular disease. This paper explains if patients with no alternative treatment intervention have a moral right to unproven drugs, including ethical theories and moral principles, application of the principle of informed consent to this matter, costs and benefits of availing unapproved medicines to patients, and argument for offering pre-approved drugs to patients Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Essay Assignment Paper.

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Do Patients with no Alternative Treatment Intervention have a Moral Right to Unproven Drugs?

            Patients are entitled to various moral rights, including promoting and protecting their health. Thus, healthcare providers are morally responsible for protecting patients from potential harm during healthcare delivery. Treating patients with no alternative treatment intervention using unproven drugs exposes them to potential harm due to possible drug reactions and severe side effects, including death. According to Van Norman and Drugs (2018), administering drugs that have not obtained the FDA approval to patients might harm them. Thus, patients with no alternative treatment intervention do not have a moral right to unproven drugs due to potential safety issues Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Essay Assignment Paper.

Relevant Ethical theories and Moral Principles

Ethical theories and moral principles guide healthcare providers during healthcare delivery. The ethical principles of nonmaleficence apply to the provided issue. This ethical guideline holds that healthcare providers should not harm their patients while providing healthcare services (Varkey, 2021). Therefore, healthcare professionals should not administer unproven drugs to patients with no alternative treatment to prevent potential harm such as side effects and adverse drug events. Additionally, the presented issue is influenced by the moral principle of beneficence. This ethical guideline states that healthcare providers should focus on doing good for their patients (Varkey, 2021). Hence, medical professionals should administer unproven drugs to patients without alternative treatment. Administering these drugs will not go to the patients since their effectiveness in treating patient disorders has not been approved.

Application of Principle of Informed Consent to this Issue

The ethical principle of informed consent applies to this issue. This ethical consideration holds that a clinician should provide a patient with adequate information regarding a certain treatment procedure to enable individuals to make an informed decision regarding their medical care (Varkey, 2021). In this issue, the healthcare professional should provide adequate information regarding the unproven drug to the patients. Particularly, the healthcare provider should state the benefits and potential risks of being treated with an unproven medication. This information will enable the patients to make informed decisions regarding their treatment.

Costs and Benefits of Availing Unapproved Experimental Drugs to Patients

Unapproved experimental drugs are proposed as a treatment for a particular disease. Hence, making these drugs accessible to the patients might provide treatment for the targeted illness, resulting in positive health and improved quality of life. Additionally, these drugs might benefit other patients. Improvement in reported clinical manifestation indicates effectiveness and tolerability of administered treatment. A prescription with a successful history can be taken by individuals diagnosed with the same illness. However, the efficacy and safety of these drugs have not been proved; hence might result in adverse drug events, including disability and death. Such incidents would impose psychological torture and distress on individuals who have been diagnosed with the disorder.

Should Pre-Approved Drugs be offered to wider Pools of Patients?

The efficacy and tolerability of these drugs have not been proved. For this reason, the medications might not effectively improve reported clinical manifestations or illnesses in the targeted population. Additionally, these drugs might result in adverse drug events, including disability or death. According to Davari et al. (2018), efficacy and safety are significant factors that medical professionals should consider while prescribing medications to enhance patients’ compliance. Therefore, patients should not be availed of pre-approved drugs to prevent potential drug-related side effects and adverse events.

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Overall, clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a particular drug before using it in treating certain illnesses. Patients with no alternative treatment intervention do not have a moral right to unproven medications due to potential safety issues and potential harm, including drug-related side effects. The ethical principles of nonmaleficence, beneficence and informed consent apply to the provided issue. Lastly, pre-approved drugs should not be availed to a wider pool of patients to prevent them from potential drug-related side effects and adverse events Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Essay Assignment Paper.

References

Davari, M., Khorasani, E., & Tigabu, B. M. (2018). Factors influencing prescribing decisions of physicians: a review. Ethiopian Journal of health sciences, 28(6). doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v28i6.15

Van Norman, G. A., & Drugs, D. (2018). The FDA: Part 2: An overview of approval processes: FDA approval of medical devices, JACC: Bas. Transl. Sci; 1: 277–287.

Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119 Principles Of Clinical Ethics And Their Application To Practice Essay Assignment Paper