Matrix Of Ethical Theories Assignment Paper

Matrix Of Ethical Theories Assignment Paper

Ethical Theory Matrix

Theory	Decision Criteria	Your Own Example	Strengths	Weaknesses
Utilitarianism	The ethical theory of utilitarianism is used to differentiate right from wrong based on the outcomes or consequences of a particular action. Utilitarianism considers the most ethical decision as one which gives the best results for the greatest number of individuals. ORDER A PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER NOW	The selected code of ethics is respect for others. According to Schroeder et al. (2019), a person should respect others due to their intrinsic dignity Matrix Of Ethical Theories Assignment Paper. In an example three family members were presented to the healthcare clinic with symptoms of food poisoning. My shift was over and I was heading to provide home-based care to a patient at her home. I decided to attend to the three patients to prevent adverse outcomes, including death. I selected this choice due to respect for intrinsic dignity. Additionally, this option was preferred since it would benefit the highest number (three patients) than home-based care that would benefit a single patient.	Utilitarianism prefers a decision whose outcomes gives the best results to the majority. Hence, this theory benefits the highest number.	A decision based on utilitarianism does not benefit the minority.
Kantian Ethics	This ethical theory holds that right actions are ones that should be done or are morally permitted to be done. On the other hand, wrong actions are the ones that individuals ought not to do or are morally forbidden from being done (Kranak, 2019).	The selected code of ethics is respect for others. In an example, a patient visit the clinic for regular check-up by a colleague. The colleague was already prepared to leave the office to attend to a personal issue. The client asked me if the nurse was around. Despite being aware of my colleague’s plans I informed the client that she was around the premise. By informing the patient that the nurse was around I did what is morally right. Additionally, I respected client’s intrinsic dignity Matrix Of Ethical Theories Assignment Paper.	The major strength of this ethical theory is advocating for morally right action irrespective of the outcomes.	This ethical theory may result in undesired consequences or outcomes.
Ross’s Ethics	This ethical theory holds that individuals can neglect beneficence, justice, and self-improvement duties to promote intrinsic values. In other words one should focus on doing what is intrinsically good, which would lower prima facie duties.	In an example, a client presented to the clinic with severe bleeding after being involved in a tragic road accident was insisting that she should be discharged after receiving first aid. The client was claiming that nobody would take care of her one year old daughter if she was hospitalized. In the treatment report I indicated that the client should be hospitalized for blood transfusion and being closely monitored to prevent adverse outcomes. By so doing patient’s intrinsic dignity was protected.	Ross’s ethics promoted actions achieved by doing intrinsically good.	Doing what is intrinsically right compromises other ethical principles particularly patient autonomy, which holds that an individual has a right to make all significant decisions regarding his or her treatment (Varkey, 2021). Therefore, providing treatment that is deemed to be the most appropriate to a client against his or her wish is acting against patient autonomy.
Natural Law Ethics	Natural law is a universal guide that is used to judge the moral values of people’s choices and approach persons in a way, which indicates that someone knows the right thing to do.	In an example, an elderly patient was presented to the clinic with severe knee pain. I attended to the client immediately although the cue was long at the emergency department. This action portrays respect, love, and compassion for the elderly patient.	The most significant strength of natural law ethics involves helping others and making them better. Individuals should respect, love, and be compassionate to others innately.	However, natural law ethics does not consider the situation that individuals find themselves and consequences of their actions.

References

Kranak, J. (2019). Kantian deontology. Introduction to philosophy: Ethics. https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-ethics/chapter/kantian-deontology/

Schroeder, D., Chatfield, K., Singh, M., Chennells, R., & Herissone-Kelly, P. (2019). The four values framework: Fairness, respect, care and honesty. In Equitable Research Partnerships (pp. 13-26). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-15745-6_3

Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119

Identify the professional code of ethics for your professional specialty or a specialty that you are interested in, describe the decision criteria, and analyze each theory using examples and the Ethical Theory Matrix Template.

Moral Theories, Principles of Health Care Ethics, and Professional Ethics Codes

Ethics is a branch of philosophy devoted to the study of morality. Ethics has a long history of theories about determining right from wrong and identifying the principles of living a good life. For this assessment, you will be asked to apply foundational principles in ethics, such as autonomy and justice, in a relevant health care setting.

Each profession within health care has its own code of ethical behavior designed to help individuals within that profession to make sound ethical choices in carrying out the tasks and practices particular to their professional role. It may be useful to locate one or more relevant codes of ethics for your current or desired career path. This research will be beneficial to your professional development, and you will have a chance to apply it to the Tonya’s Case: Ethics and Professional Codes assessment in this course.

Autonomy, Truth-Telling, and Confidentiality

These are broad-ranging topics, which, if taken alone, seem almost comically simple. Of course, rational people of legal age should be able to make decisions concerning themselves and their minor children. Of course, medical professionals should be honest with patients, and, of course, patients should be honest with members of their health care teams. Of course, one’s medical issues should be kept private. But rarely are things as simple as they seem. Take some time to scratch beneath the surface, and we encounter myriad ethical dilemmas.

Honesty tends to be a revered trait in many cultures. However, many people admit to lying occasionally, especially if the intent is to spare someone pain, embarrassment, or anguish. Is lying to someone because of love, concern, or reputation ever ethical?

Privacy and confidentiality are also important concepts. But are there limits? Can the greater good ever outweigh the rights of individuals?

And at what point can others, whether an individual or an entity such as a government body, ethically determine someone’s actions, fate, or choices? Fluoridated water, smoking regulations, compulsory K–12 education, and speed limits are only a few examples of how we, as a society, agree to limited personal freedoms because these things are good for us.

Demonstration of Proficiency

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

Competency 1: Articulate ethical issues in health care.
- Articulate the time-tested theories of ethics.
- Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the time-tested theories of ethics Matrix Of Ethical Theories Assignment Paper.
Competency 4: Explain the conceptual framework that health care leaders use to make ethical decisions.
- Identify the decision criteria of the time-tested theories of ethics.

Preparation

As you begin work on your Ethical Theories Matrix assessment, it may be helpful to review the suggested resources focused on moral and ethical considerations. For your own reference, you may want to briefly jot down your thoughts related to:

An inventory of the basic principles of health care ethics. These principles are nonmaleficence, beneficence, utility, distributive justice, and autonomy.
- An explanation of each principle as well as your own example to illustrate the application of each.
  
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Instructions

Drawing from the material covered in the resources as well as your own research, complete this assessment using the Ethical Theory Matrix Template [DOC].

For each theory, first describe the decision criteria. The decision criteria are the instructions the theory gives for how to reach the morally correct choice in a situation that requires action.
Then, provide your own example of how someone might act using the decision criteria of the theory.
Finally, briefly describe the strengths and weaknesses of each theory using the last two columns of the Ethical Theory Matrix Template.

The suggested resources for this assessment could help you get a start on completing the matrix, but do not hesitate to use any outside resources that you can find online, the Capella library, or elsewhere.

This matrix is a tool you will use throughout the rest of the course. Submit your completed matrix as an attachment to this assessment.

Refer to the Matrix of Ethical Theories Scoring Guide for more information on how this assessment will be graded.