Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper
Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper
Post an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments. Describe how legal and ethical considerations for group and family therapy differ from those for individual therapy, and explain how these differences might impact your therapeutic approaches for clients in group, individual, and family therapy. Support your rationale with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper.
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Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy has been widely employed by psychiatrists in today’s culture since it is connected to recovery in some mental health conditions by lowering symptoms and strengthening the function of the brain. People with a wide variety of psychological and emotional issues might benefit from psychotherapy. It is a method wherein trained experts use talk therapy on patients to help them cope with their problems and learn to live more independently (Collerton, 2013). Symptoms that are hindering one’s ability to function or recover may be reduced or eliminated with the aid of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy has strong biological foundations, and one such foundation is neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to reshape itself (Fournier & Price, 2014). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reveal that psychotherapy treatments lead to changes in brain areas involved in emotional regulation as well as cognitive processing. Patients experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) who have had psychotherapy have demonstrated changes in limbic activity as measured by brain imaging. The availability of serotonin transporters was shown to be higher in the midbrains of patients with severe depressive illness, according to another research. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has also been associated with changes in neurotransmitter levels, highlighting the complex interplay between psychology and neuroscience (Collerton, 2013).
How Culture, Religion, and Socioeconomics Might Influence One’s Perspective on the Value of Psychotherapy Treatments.
Culture strongly impacts views of psychotherapy. People from particular cultural backgrounds may be reluctant to seek treatment because of the stigma associated with mental health disorders. Preferred coping mechanisms may also be affected by cultural norms and values; for example, certain communities may value group therapy more than individual sessions. The cultural appropriateness of therapy methods is also crucial; for an intervention to be well-received and productive, it must be consistent with preexisting cultural norms (Koç & Kafa, 2019). In order to promote acceptance and ensure that psychotherapy is meaningful to people of all backgrounds, it is crucial to close the gap across cultural variety and therapeutic techniques. Every civilization has its own unique take on life ((Koç & Kafa, 2019). For instance, in some cultures, hallucinations are considered a direct link to the divine. Those who hallucinate are greatly prized instead of being labeled as mad.
The way people feel about psychotherapy may be greatly influenced by their religious views. When facing mental health issues, some people may turn to prayer or other spiritual traditions for comfort. On the other hand, certain religious beliefs may add to the stigma around mental health concerns and even inhibit secular approaches to treatment. When applicable, including a client’s religious beliefs in therapy sessions may increase their likelihood of success and overall satisfaction (Ross et al., 2015). Therapists must have a deep understanding of the complex relationship between religious views and mental health in order to guide their clients through open talks and arrive at treatment plans that respect their values.
Considerations of the worth of psychotherapy are heavily influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status. Both the availability and acceptance of mental health care are affected by a person’s socioeconomic level. In higher socioeconomic categories, people frequently have better knowledge of and acceptance of psychotherapy, thinking it is a helpful instrument for personal growth and well-being. Therapy is more accessible now that more resources are available. Conversely, those with less financial resources may encounter obstacles since psychotherapy is often seen as a luxury instead of a need. As a result of having to choose between paying for basic necessities and investing in one’s mental health, the stereotype that treatment is only accessible to the wealthy persists. Financial inequalities must be reduced, affordable mental health care must be expanded, and the stigma that psychotherapy is only for the wealthy must be eradicated if we are to close this chasm and promote mental health for all segments of society Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper.
How Legal and Ethical Considerations For Group and Family Therapy Differ From Those For Individual Therapy and How They Might Impact Therapeutic Approaches
Legal and ethical concerns in the group, as well as family therapy, deviate from those encountered in individual treatment owing to the intricate dynamics and various persons involved. Confidentiality is particularly difficult to maintain in family and group therapy settings. It may be difficult to strike a balance between an individual’s right to privacy and the needs of the group and family to which they belong. Therapists need to be aware of the shifting regulatory landscape when it comes to patient confidentiality. Confidentiality is easier to maintain in individual therapy since there is just one client-therapist connection to worry about (Board, 2014). In group therapy, it is essential to provide a secure space where people feel comfortable opening up about their struggles. There must be open and honest discussion about the boundaries of confidentially within a group setting in order to comply with legal requirements. Confidentiality issues and the need to protect each other’s privacy are discussed openly as part of the healing process. It may be difficult for therapists working with families to strike a balance between individual members’ needs and the group’s overall health (Board, 2014). It is important for therapists to understand the complexities of confidentiality in the family system and how it may affect client relationships as well as the therapeutic partnership.
Facilitating communication as well as conflict resolution amongst participants is an ethical aspect of group and family therapy. The therapist has a responsibility to treat all clients equally and refrain from showing preference or ignoring any of them. Since there is just one client in an individual treatment session, the ethical considerations are simpler. The power relations in family therapy necessitate a complex ethical approach. Therapists need to be careful not to take sides or reinforce dysfunctional family dynamics. Striking an equilibrium between individual freedom as well as the overall welfare of family members is a sensitive ethical topic. The key to successfully navigating power dynamics in group therapy is making sure that everyone has a voice and is respected by the other members of the group.
These ethical and legal constraints will impact future therapeutic techniques. The client’s privacy and right to choose are paramount in individual treatment. Confidentiality rules, group dynamics management, and encouraging a shared experience are all part of the therapeutic method in group therapy. In order to be effective, family therapy must take a systemic approach, looking at the dynamics of the family as a whole rather than just its individual members. Each therapy approach has its own set of legal and ethical considerations, and therapists need to be flexible in order to protect their clients and do the right thing for them.
Rationale for The Articles Used
Collerton (2013) has focused on particular changes in conscious content that may be tied to temporal changes in confined brain systems in his study. The field of study is cognitive behavioral therapy, which is widely utilized by therapists today and has been demonstrated to have significant brain benefits. Neuropsychological localization is shown to have established connections between the hippocampus and other regions in the medial temporal lobe, the ventral visual stream and object perception, and the left temporal cortex and language. Therefore, the article successfully strengthens the case that psychotherapy has a biological foundation.
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According to Fournier & Price (2014), the brain exhibits persistent patterns of activity that are linked to both the reactions and modifications that occur throughout psychotherapy. There are significant links between the major parts of the prefrontal cortex as well as limbic areas, which are responsible for emotion creation and control, fear response, and reward response. There is a scientific basis for the efficacy of psychotherapy since the response is correlated with baseline activity in certain brain areas. Changes in neuronal activity after psychotherapy sessions also lend credence to the idea that the treatment improves mental health Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper.
Koç & Kafa’s (2019) article demonstrates that people of different cultures may and will have different points of view, leading to divergent accounts of how the human mind works and distinct social norms; these cultural norms will influence how abnormality is defined. They demonstrate that cultural context not only affects the emergence of mental illness but also shapes the response patterns that give rise to it; consequently, disorder symptoms, psychological reaction levels, frequency of occurrence, perceptions, and reactions toward illness. Therefore, psychotherapy varies depending on cultural context.
The connection between faith and treatment is shown by Ross et al. (2015). After reviewing the data, they concluded that religious beliefs should be included in medical treatment. A total of 159 individuals enrolled in a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) day treatment program at a mental hospital were studied. The results show that a greater understanding of God and treatment expectations and client perceptions of treatment legitimacy were related to better results in psychiatric care, as were lower levels of depressive symptoms and greater psychological well-being.
According to the Board (2014), the security standard of confidentiality according to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a US law that mandates the establishment of national standards for safeguarding sensitive patient wellness information from disclosure without the patient’s authorization or knowledge. This demonstrates that many mental health professionals will alter their practices in regard to their patient’s protected health information as a result of HIPAA. The federal rules improve the responsibility to preserve confidentiality, which has long been crucial in the field of mental health. This article goes into great detail on the topic of confidentiality, which is a major problem in both individual and group therapy.
References
Board, B. A. C. (2014). Professional and ethical compliance code for behavior analysts. https://www.childenrichmentcenter.org/uploads/7/0/0/6/70060119/ethics_docs.pdf
Collerton, D. (2013). Psychotherapy and brain plasticity. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00548
Fournier, J. C., & Price, R. B. (2014). Psychotherapy and neuroimaging. Focus, 12(3), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.12.3.290
Koç, V., & Kafa, G. (2019). Cross-cultural research on psychotherapy: The need for a change. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(1), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118806577
Ross, J. J., Kennedy, G., & Macnab, F. (2015). The effectiveness of spiritual/religious interventions in psychotherapy and counseling. Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA): Melbourne. Biological Basis And Ethical/Legal Considerations Of Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Paper